All birds New World Sparrows

Song Sparrow, adult
Adult Photo by Rhododendrites. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Song Sparrow

Melospiza melodia

Here October to April.

Recorded by Greg Irving. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, via xeno-canto, trimmed and volume evened out.

Look for

  1. Thick brown streaks all over the chest and sides.
  2. Some of the streaks run together into a dark spot in the middle of the chest.
  3. A long, rounded tail. It pumps its tail as it flies from bush to bush.

A little about it

Song Sparrows spend the winter here. They show up in mid-October and stay until late April, and February has the most. In spring they fly north to nest.

You'll most often see just 1, or a few at a time. They like to hide in thick bushes. They eat on the ground close to cover, and sometimes they scratch the dirt to find food.

In winter they eat mostly seeds from grass and weeds. In summer they eat lots of bugs and spiders. At feeders, they like millet and black-oil sunflower seeds.

Its song starts with 3 short notes and ends in a trill. Some people hear it as "Madge, Madge, Madge, put on your tea kettle."

Fun fact

Song Sparrows look different from place to place. On islands in Alaska they're big and dark. In the desert Southwest they're small and pale.

When it's here

  1. January: here
  2. February: here
  3. March: here
  4. April: here
  5. May: not here
  6. June: not here
  7. July: not here
  8. August: not here
  9. September: not here
  10. October: here
  11. November: here
  12. December: here

Taller bars mean more sightings. Most often seen in February.

More winter birds

How big

SparrowRobinCrowGoose

5 to 7 inches. About as big as a sparrow, with a fairly long tail.

Where to look

Near water, in cattails and willow thickets. It also hides in tall weeds along roads and at the edges of woods.

  • On or by water
  • Fields and roadsides
  • At feeders

People have spotted it at Martin Park Nature Center, Stinchcomb Wildlife Refuge, Lake Overholser.

Could it be something else?

  • House Sparrow

    A female House Sparrow has a plain gray chest with no streaks. A Song Sparrow has thick brown streaks and a dark spot in the middle.

  • Lincoln's Sparrow

    Its streaks are thinner and black, on a tan chest. It isn't common here in winter.

Where these facts come from